Pay to write paper
Clear Admit Yale Som Essay Topic Analysis
Friday, August 28, 2020
Physical development observation of a special need child in a group of diverse children Essay Example for Free
Physical advancement perception of an exceptional need kid in a gathering of differing kids Essay Task # 2: PARENT INFORMATION/EDUCATION SHEET In Chapter six, Stress is the bodys response to a physical or passionate circumstance that causes disparity in a people life. Then again, all kids will encounter pressure, some of the time huge measures of it, in their lives. The creator portray the pressure that little youngsters may understanding and it likely could be coming about because of upset homes, mixed families, the two guardians working outside the home; expanded introduction to viciousness, Parents working constantly, passing, neediness Experts concur that for certain kids, experiencing childhood in todayââ¬â¢s world might be harder. The same number of as 25% of all youngsters are in danger of scholastic disappointment in light of physical, enthusiastic, or social issues and are less ready to work well in the study hall since they are ravenous, debilitated, upset, or discouraged. Kids appear to have less wellsprings of grown-up help than before, and many are being compelled to grow up quicker (Honig, 2009; Marks, 2002).We should be worried about gathered youth stress and to be vigilant about the kinds of stress-adapting reactions youngsters are creating. Youngsters experience worry every once in a while in growing up. We have great proof that kids in poor families are less ready to work well scholastically, socially, and truly. In spite of this, very nearly 12 million kids in the United States (16%) live in neediness, and another 5 million (7%) live in extraordinary destitution (Luthar Sexton, 2007. Numerous kids live in families that are normally overpowered with significant levels of substance misuse, household misuse, and emotional well-being issues. Poor kids are increasingly disposed to have formative postponements and conduct and disciplinary issues than other kids. They experience unhealthiness, medical issues, and beneath normal school execution. Five recommended strategies for lessening youth stress and supporting little youngsters at home are: For guardians that are working all the occasions, quality time is significant as children get more established. Permit time for no particular reason exercises, Its extremely difficult to get back home in the wake of a monotonous day of work to get down on the floor, and play with your children or simply converse with them about their day particularly if theyve had an unpleasant one themselves. Regardless of whether they have to talk or simply be in a similar live with you, make yourself accessible in light of the fact that communicating interest shows that theyre significant. Convoluting factors, similar to a separation or detachment, when these are added to the everydayâ pressures that children are confronting, the pressure is exaggerated. Separation has been beset as the single biggest reason for youth wretchedness. Practically all youngsters in that circumstance show a few indications of mental lopsidedness or sentiments of instability. Indeed, even the most genial separation can be a troublesome encounter for kids on account of vulnerability, it is an intense change. Guardians should never set children in a place of picking sides or open them to negative remarks about the other mate. Guardians need to plunk down and disclose to youngsters the adjustments during a time suitable route about what's in store, promise them that the adoration the two guardians have for them will never show signs of change and that both of you will consistently be there to help them in any capacity. Another Suggested procedure is Life occasion like demise of an affection one, Parents feel dubious about how to comfort their youngsters who have encountered the passing of an adoration one. Youngsters see next to no about death, it is the parentââ¬â¢s duty to enable their kids to build up a solid comprehension about the topic. Various families have various perspectives when conversing with youngsters about death, it is an everyday occasion that even grown-up can't appreciate yet in that condition guardians must choose the option to enable their kids to adapt to their misfortune by permitting them to talk and express their sentiments and feelings. Extra recommended procedure is cataclysmic event, as we seen in numerous nations where a storm or an earthquaque cause a family to lose their home and every one of their possessions. In time of difficulty and disarray, for example, this, Children are tossed out of equalization, they feel perplexed and will create pressure and nervousness brought about by dread. Guardians need to shield their kids and assist them with gaining once more into power. Converse with the kids, promise them that this circumstance is brief and guarantee them that things will show signs of improvement or look for proficient assistance. End Our perplexing present day society has enormously expanded the measure of pressure grown-ups and youngsters are presented to. Kids are encountering more worry at more youthful and more youthful ages Children respond in various manners to stretch. A few kids become sick. Some may get pulled back and apprehensive while others show outrage and request consideration. It is difficult to perceive when children are worried, however tune in and watch for social changes, state of mind swings, carrying on, changes in rest examples, or bedwetting can be signs. A few children experience difficulty focusing or finishing homework. Still others become pulled back or invest a great deal of energy alone even extremely small kids have stresses and feel worry somewhat. Grown-ups normally neglect to perceive the occurrence and greatness of worry in the lives of youngsters the creator proceeded to disclose how to assist kids with adapting to pressure, it is to give legitimate rest and great sustenance, to make time for your children every day. No procedure will work constantly. Be that as it may, Pay some additional consideration regarding her A few kids experience more worry than others, some are increasingly delicate to stress and some are greater at taking care of it than others. We can't dispose of all worry from childrenââ¬â¢s lives, nor can we generally prevail with regards to causing focused on kids to feel better right away. Stress is a piece of life, and youngsters figure out how to deal with kid measured worry by managing it, with fitting assistance and backing. By rehearsing pressure decrease and unwinding techniques with your youngsters, youââ¬â¢re helping them manufacture abilities they will use for the duration of their lives. Make a data sheet that can be sent home to assist families with supporting their kids in times
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Fairies in Folklore and Literature Essay -- Exploratory Essays Researc
Pixies in Folklore and Literature Pixies have been a piece of writing, craftsmanship, and culture for in excess of fifteen hundred years. With them have come numerous tales about their connection with grown-ups and kids. These accounts have been arranged by men, for example, Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm, who furnished the world with an enormous accumulation of fantasies, which are still told today. Perrault and the Grimms together ordered more than 600 legends that began from all around Europe. These fantasies and legends frequently included nonexistent being called pixies, sprites, and fairies. Pixies are every now and again depicted as small individuals. Their garments, which is generally green, gold, or blue, is thought to have been made from regular components, for example, leaves and vines which have been planted together to make their dresses and undergarments. Huge numbers of these otherworldly creatures had wings and could change frames and vanish when they needed to. There were both male and female pixies, some great and others underhanded. Malicious female pixies were normally connected with female sexuality and manhandled their supernatural powers by doing hurt (Rose 107-9). They likewise had two, particular living gatherings. One was known as the trooping gathering, a gathering of pixies that lived respectively in a network with administrative position and laws, typically a government. A large portion of these trooping gatherings were found in Irish and once in a while in English legends. Different pixies are basically known as single pixies, the ones that don't live inside the network and are related with outside families, spots, or exercises. This gathering would incorporate pixie adoptive parents (Rose 107). All pixies were said to live in the ground, inside a timberland. On the off chance that people needed to discover the fairie... ... Jane Eyre can been found in the assemblage of Charles Perraultââ¬â¢s work, particularly in Tom Thumb and Bluebeard and The Fairies. It could likewise be contended that Charlotte probably won't have perused or heard these accounts yet was acquainted with a large number of similar topics through gothic books of the time. à à à Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth Newman. New York: St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 1996. Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontes: Charlotte Bronte and Her Family. New York: Crown, 1988. Perrault, Charles. Perraultââ¬â¢s Classic French Fairy Tales. Austria: Meredith, 1967. Rose, Carol. Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes and Goblins: An Encyclopedia of the Little People. Denver: ABC-CLIO, 1996. Silver, Carole. Odd and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Ã
Friday, August 21, 2020
Magnetic flux density Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Attractive transition thickness - Lab Report Example Is additionally shocking that a large portion of these passings happen in creating nations. Cameroon is one of the creating nations which has been refered to have high death rate. As per Ross (1996) HIV/AIDS and other transferable illnesses are the significant reason for passings in Cameroon. This paper tries to talk about the reasons for high mortality in Cameroon. This is so as to feature functional answers for this issue. Death rate in Cameroon was last estimated in 2011 and saw as at 383.19 (World Health Organization, 2011). This figure places it position 18 when positioned close by other 20 nations on the planet having most elevated death rate (World Health Organization 2011). It is shown that this high death rate in Cameroon is to a great extent contributed by high newborn child mortality and maternal mortality. For example, inquire about show that in Cameroon, mortality and Vitamin An insufficiency rates in youngsters are high (Seth, 2009). Discoveries from Seth (2009) demonstrates that in Cameroon, for each 1,000 live births, 200 youngsters kick the bucket before arriving at their fifth commemoration. 40 percent of these passings are the underfives Vit A lack (Seth, 2009). Seth additionally shows that lone 13 percent of kids in Cameroon rest under mosquito treated nets. Due to these, there has been accounted for increment in Maria in Cameroon. Allegedly, Maria represent well past 40 percent of pa ssings in Cameroon for kids under five years (Newman, 2013). Research has demonstrated that high maternity mortality is another supporter of the general expanded death rates in Cameroon. As discovered by Newman (2013) maternal mortality in Cameroon remains at 680 for each 100,000 births. This being the situation, the inquiry is the thing that causes these high newborn child and maternal death rates in Cameroon. It is generally shown that that in Cameroon, low birth weight adds to 70-80 percent of newborn child death rates (Newman, 2013). The New
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Cheap Report Writing
Cheap Report WritingWe all know what cheap report writing is, and you must not try to hide the fact that you know this little secret! Cheap report writing is when a company approaches a freelance writer with a lot of information and wants that writer to write it for them. Usually the reports are provided by the company and they are only going to be used by that company, after which they turn over the responsibility to the writer. Basically, the writing company offers the writer with a price that is much less than what they would charge for the same work.Cheap report writing is an amazing technique that has been used by some of the most well known companies in the world. One of the biggest companies in the world is Dell, and they use cheap report writing to sell their computers and do a lot of research on the Internet.Cheap report writing does not mean that the writer can not have a decent writing and should be called cheap just because they are getting paid less. Many different compa nies are using this cheap technique to get the information that they need to do their jobs very well. It can be anywhere from a business analysis or a product rundown to research, etc. It all depends on the company and the kind of research that is needed to get that information.Companies also use cheap report writing to connect with their clients better. That is why they provide a very easy and quick payment to the writer. Often times when a company is sending someone out to research a product or information, they will pay the writers that write the reports, much less than what they would charge the companies for research. All of this is done with the purpose of getting the information into the hands of the company and the client.Cheap report writing is great for some companies, but can be a real downfall for others. The writer and the company will have to work very closely to get the research down right, to where the client can use it properly. This is why it is important for the w riters to not only be excellent writers, but also able to be very successful and make it profitable for the company to hire them over another, better, writer. By that I mean that the writer needs to be able to make it possible for the company to charge less for their information than another company.So, if you want to use cheap report writing, you need to make sure that you hire a writer that is good, but also very effective. If you are someone that has a lot of information that you want to get out there, but you are willing to sacrifice some writing in the process, it is a great idea to use cheap report writing.Another thing that you should do before you hire cheap report writing is to make sure that you are doing a lot of research on the topic. Many times you will find a writer who will be willing to write for you, but you will be out all of your money for all of the research that you do. I would suggest that you do your research first before you get a writer, so that you can find a writer that will be great for you. If you know what you are looking for, it is not that hard to find a great writer who will help you with all of your research.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Analysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy - 1362 Words
Victoria Ward Mrs. Bauerle English 12 22 December 2016 Purgatory Purgatory is part number two in Danteââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËDivine Comedyââ¬â¢. This was written in 1300. Although the story is rather ancient and rare, when looking at the spiritual story with a logical mindset it has the ability to connect with today. The connection I was able to find behind Danteââ¬â¢s work of art was the psychological and geographical impact. ââ¬ËThe Divine Comedyââ¬â¢ contains real life morals; Danteââ¬â¢s work is far more than just a spiritual afterlife poem series. For example, he shows that any journey is full of trial and error, various beliefs, and hidden lessons. The divine comedy consists of three parts; ââ¬ËThe Infernoââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËPurgatorioââ¬â¢, and ââ¬ËParadisioââ¬â¢. The inferno is all different levels of hell and all of the seven deadly sins. Dante meets his guide virgil here who is with him throughout the entire Divine Comedy. Virgil is the one who takes him on the journey through hell. The circles of hell starting with circle one are Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Anger, Heresy, Violence, and Fraud. In each circle, Dante meets someone new who then explains their story and background of how they got there. Each level has different punishments. After they finish their journey they get to the second part; Purgatorio. Purgatory is for the saved who purged their sins. Purgatory is where they prepare themselves to become worthy of God. The only difference is that Purgatory is only temporary. This is also, where Dante recognizes many oldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy 1201 Words à |à 5 PagesChampion Danteââ¬â¢s Divine Comedy PSYC 455 12 April 2017 Hell and Godââ¬â¢s Love Dante Alighieri lived during the late 13th and early 14th century in Florence Italy. It was during a time when the Guelphs and Ghibellines were rivals and the Guelphs split into two different groups known as the Whites and Blacks. Dante was part of the Whites and was later exiled from Florence. During Danteââ¬â¢s life he had many friends and foes, which he places in his Divine Comedy. The Divine Comedy is based on his loveRead MoreAnalysis of Danteà ´s Divine Comedy845 Words à |à 3 PagesWhen Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy, a trilogy detailing Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven in three separate poems, he was separated from his home town of Florence due to his exile. Dante wrote The Divine Comedy during his exile as an epic where all of the elements in the story could be taken as their literal meaning, but he also wrote all of the elements as religious, psychological, political, and literary allegories. The religious allegories illustrate Danteââ¬â¢s view about sin a nd God. The psychologicalRead MoreThe Great Divorce and The Divine Comedy3095 Words à |à 13 PagesThe cultural impact of Danteââ¬â¢s Divine Comedy is widely seen through a sundry of literary works, television programs, films and even video games. Yet, one of the most prominent works the Divine Comedy has impacted is C.S. Lewisââ¬â¢s The Great Divorce. Lewisââ¬â¢s book is greatly indebted to Danteââ¬â¢s work, as both try to teach the reader how to achieve salvation. Furthermore, Lewis and Danteââ¬â¢s protagonists discover the path to salvation through choices, and learning what causes oneââ¬â¢s refusal of God. Both authorsRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words à |à 6 Pageshow if at all Dante achieve a synthesis between narrative and cultural elements derived from paganism and his intentions as a Christian author writing for a Christian audience. Medieval literature in general attempted to do th is and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virgil and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving theRead MoreDantes Inferno vs. Miltons Paradise Lost901 Words à |à 4 PagesDante s Inferno Vs. Milton s Paradise Lost The two stories, Inferno by Dante and Paradise Lost by Milton, were written about the biblical hell and its keeper: Satan. Both of these authors had different views about the hell and Satan. In Paradis Lost, Milton wrote that Satan used to be an angel of God. The devil believed that he was equal to the Lord and he wanted to be greater than him. For this, God banished him to hell. Milton s physical description of Satan is interesting. Since heRead MoreMovement and Stasis in the Divine Comedy Essay2889 Words à |à 12 PagesMovement and Stasis : The use of dynamics in the Divine Comedy Movement is a crucial theme of the Divine Comedy. From the outset, we are confronted with the physicality of the lost Dante, wandering in the perilous dark wood. His movement within the strange place is confused and faltering; `Io non so ben ridir comio ventrai. Moreover, it is clear that the physical distress he is experiencing is the visible manifestation of the mental anguish the poet is suffering. The allegory of the imageRead MoreVirgil Analysis of Dante Inferno Essay example2202 Words à |à 9 Pagesconsidered a national epic of Rome and has been extremely popular from its publication to the present day. Virgil- Beatrice sends Virgil to Earth to retrieve Dante and act as his guide through Hell and Purgatory.à Since the poet Virgil lived before Christianity, he dwells in Limbo (Ante-Inferno) with other righteous non-Christians.à As author, Dante chooses the character Virgil to act as his guide because he admired Virgils work above all other poets and because Virgil had written of a similar journeyRead More Francescas Style in Canto V of Dantes Inferno Essay5060 Words à |à 21 Pages Canto V of Dantes Inferno begins and ends with confession. The frightening image of Minos who à «confessesà » the damned sinners and then hurls them down to their eternal punishment contrasts with the almost familial image of Francesca and Dante, who confess to one another. In a real sense confession seems to be defective or inadequate in Hell. The huddled masses who declare their sins to Minos do so because they are compelled to declare or make manifest in speech the character of their offensesRead MoreEssay about The Portraiture of Women During the Renaissance1801 Words à |à 8 Pagesbody was pictured in portraiture as; marriage celebrant, husbands beloved, figures of fertility, mothers, display of wealth, paragons of virtues, husbandââ¬â¢s passive representative, indication of fashion and more (Brown, 2003). Next, it will include analysis from the two female portraits of Leonardo de Vinciââ¬â¢s Ginerva deââ¬â¢ Benci and Sandro Botticelliââ¬â¢s Portrait of a Lady. First, I will explain what portrait means and then represent my own interpretation of Botticelliââ¬â¢s Portrait of a Lady by referringRead More Ageism in the Workplace Essay2447 Words à |à 10 Pagesgovernment must fund to continue living. Another reason why age discrimination in the workplace must be stopped is because of the number of employees who kill themselves just because they have lost the job they have worked hard for. In Segrave (2001)s study, he noted that most men and women begging for jobs or submitting themselves to menial jobs just to be employed have suffered from depression, loneliness and belittlement because of the discrimination they have felt in their former jobs. Their old
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Descriptive Essay Roller Coasters - 836 Words
ââ¬Å"Tanesha, are you coming?â⬠Iââ¬â¢m sitting on a bench, under a shady tree, to get away from the blazing hot California sun. My Mom is standing a few feet away from me, waiting to go on the ride, ââ¬Å"The Mummyââ¬â¢s Revenge.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you coming,â⬠She asks again. I didnââ¬â¢t know what to say because I donââ¬â¢t really like roller coasters. Not that Iââ¬â¢ve actually been on one, but the big noises they make, their height, and just the overall representation of them just freaks me out. The worst part of a roller coaster is when I go down. That feeling of being so light, I canââ¬â¢t feel anything. Thatââ¬â¢s the feeling I donââ¬â¢t like because it makes me scream. Sheââ¬â¢s still waiting, so I figure I have to answer her. Now. I think I should give roller coasters anotherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"WHOOSH!â⬠My heart is beating so fast, and so loud, I am surprised no one else can hear it. ââ¬Å"Tick..tick..tick..tickâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ We are making our way up to the first drop. I am the only one on the ride who is screaming, and everyone else is laughing. The roller coaster is so fast, I donââ¬â¢t notice it when we make it to the top of the drop, but when weââ¬â¢re going down, I freak out. I start screaming even louder than before - if thatââ¬â¢s even possible. I close my eyes so tight, it feels like they are going to pop. I donââ¬â¢t want to see what was coming next. Iââ¬â¢m already terrified from the first drop, but the drops keep on coming. Drop, after the drop, after the drop. I feel worse after every single drop. We keep getting tiny jerks after every turn. I feel a little sick, but then I ignore it. The ride finally slows down, and I think itââ¬â¢s done, so I stop screaming. But then, the ride starts moving backward! How much more torture was this ride gonna give me?! Weââ¬â¢re doing the whole roller coaster over again, but this time backward. When we go down drops backward, the pressure is so much, I feel like my face is being dug into my seat. As we zoom past the skull heads on the sides, mummy voices start laughing. Itââ¬â¢s like a roller coaster haunted house! Two things I donââ¬â¢t like. Rollercoaster, and haunted house! I am so done with this ride by now. The ride slows down again, and this time, I open my eyes to make sure we are onShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Roller Coaster748 Words à |à 3 Pagescousin waiting to get on the ââ¬Å"Viperâ⬠. We were at Six Flags having already been in the long line an hour and a half. We all went on our favorite rides, then we decided to go on the roller-coaster. This was going to be my very first ever roller-coaster in my life. Then the rollercoaster conductor told us to get in the coaster. I jumped in, put my seatbelt on and listened to the safety precautions. Then the co nductor pressed the button and we were off. My sister, Anna, said in a soft voice, so she wouldRead MoreThe Task Of Composing A Descriptive Essay1310 Words à |à 6 PagesRecently, my Composition I teacher assigned the class the task of composing a descriptive essay. This led me to the question, ââ¬Å"what is a descriptive essay?â⬠What topic could I possible write about for three whole pages? What have I done, seen, or experience that could fill these three long pages? My life thus far has been quite sheltered, so this has created quite the dilemma for me. Being that I am supposed to be descriptive, I feel the need to describe the stress that this has created for me. My physicalRead MoreEnglish Exit Exam1078 Words à |à 5 Pagesenglish exit exam Imani Gardner Professor Rawlins English 099 28 October 2012 Dear Reader, My writing journey this semester has been a roller coaster. Since the beginning of this course I have improved in so many different areas. When I first began in this class, I didnââ¬â¢t have a clue how to start my essays. I wasnââ¬â¢t very good with being descriptive either. On top of that, revising was something I hated to do. My writing process was very messy and organization was never something I consideredRead Moredescriptive essay799 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Fred Cotten Descriptive Essay September 27, 2014 English 1010 - 85 A Mini Vacation to Atlanta, Georgia Traveling is one of my familyââ¬â¢s favorite things to do. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, andRead MoreDescriptive Essay787 Words à |à 4 PagesDescriptive Essay September 27, 2014 English 1010 - 85 A Mini Vacation to Atlanta, Georgia Traveling is one of my familyââ¬â¢s favorite things to do. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, and the Atlanta AquariumRead MoreAnalytical Essay on the Narrative Style of a Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry1225 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalytical Essay On The Narrative Style Of A Fine Balance By Rohinton Mistry A Fine Balance uses a straightforward third person omniscient narration. A style that has become suspects and largely outmoded in this postmodern period. The question is why did Mistry choose to write in such a mode? Now an analysis of the narrative style of a text will necessarily involve a close scrutiny of the intention of writing it. In the novel the text as such, basically the descriptive part other than the charactersRead MoreCulture Shock1485 Words à |à 6 PagesDaniel Dhanaraj Descriptive Essay Culture Shock: An Integration in a New Country LIBS - 7001 February 21, 2011 The word ââ¬ËCULTUREââ¬â¢ has been derived from the Latin word ââ¬ËCULTURAââ¬â¢ which means to cultivate, to grow (Harper 2010). Anthropologist Edward B. Taylor, defines culture as ââ¬Å"That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits.â⬠(Oââ¬â¢Neil 2006). This is the basic premise that beliefs, morals, and customs are all based on oneââ¬â¢s
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Change In the Purchase Behaviour of Tourists and Its Impact How
Questions: 1. What are the factors that link purchase behaviour of the consumers with the shopping experience? 2. What is the impact on the local business owners as a result of degrading condition of leisure shopping? 3. What are the possible steps that the local business owners might take in order to improve the degrading condition of leisure shopping? Answers: Introduction: The research proposal is a business problem case study. The proposal highlights the major business problem decisions along with the research questions and the research techniques that shall be undertaken for this particular research study. Analysis of the business decision or problem: As stated by Machleit, Meyer and Eroglu, (2005), leisure shopping is a magical concept for the tourism industry and has been offering true sense of spending leisure time in a new region by the means of shopping. Leisure retail is referred to the shopping outlets that attract shoppers to browse the retails outlets and the products available there in their free time. It has been found that many small towns and village on the rural margins or tourism centres have turned to retail outlets (Machleit, Meyer Eroglu, 2005). This step has been undertaken as a retail development option and has also offered a strategy of offering tourist shopping to support local business. The local businesses involved in art, craft and local food and beverages could be benefitted with this local business approach. Many places like Singapore, Dubai, Europe and even Canada is well known for their local products. Tourists find it amazing to get the taste of the local flavour and the local businesses are found to prosper. However, in the view point of Murphy et al., (2008), considering the approach of the consumers towards changing pattern of shopping, the local business owners could face great challenges in terms of dealing with the consumers. Turley and Milliman, (2000) pointed out that there is a clear evidence of changing habit among the consumers around the globe. This has created serious challenges to the local business owners. Literature review: As stated by Zaidan, (2016), there has been a change in the consumer buying habits in the recent time due to changes in the ideology of the consumers and the changing pattern of the shopping method. Same conducted the research and came up with a number of possibilities that has created the transformation in the shopping experience of the consumers around the world. It has been found that common shopping experience has created hassles among the consumers. This hassling experience often results in irritation, frustrating and stressful as an everyday life transaction. Similar pattern is observed when it comes to shopping context (Azmi et al., 2017). People interact in a number of ways including browsing, searching for more information and ultimately purchasing things. Shoppers that have task oriented shopping are found to face difficulties in identifying the uplifts of shopping while shopping oriented shoppers are found to enjoy a part of the leisure shopping. Shoppers that have a recre ational tendency towards their shopping activities are found to enjoy their shopping experience. It is only when the shopping is tend to be task oriented, shoppers find it little monotonous to deal with the experience and ultimately results in a situation where shopping is no more fun. As stated by Choi, Heo and Law, (2016), retailers are found to continuously develop strategies to overcome the conceptualisation of the consumers decision on purchasing a product. In this respect, Mele, Ng and Chim, (2015) stated that tourist product is peculiar product because it is simultaneously a product and also the place where the product belongs to. There are a number of factors that shape the purchasing decision of the consumers. One of the most vital factors is the environment of shopping. It is only when the location and the environment of the particular place is suitable for the consumers to shop, they would find it convenient to shop. It has been found that focus has been made on leisure shopping and the retailers are shifting the shops and the outlets of their retail to the malls and other places to attract more consumers. This provides the shoppers to spend more time at the shopping outlets and give more time to the consumers to browse and then decide upon their choice. The degrading situation of the street shopping has been a major concern in many countries of Europe as well. The countries like Spain, Amsterdam and others are where the regions are famous for the things that they offer to the local people and the tourists. However, the situation has been found to degrade from time to time and the shops are shifting to big malls. The situation of Singapore is at a poorer situation and the local retailers are really in constrained to overcome the situation. As pointed out by Mele, Ng and Chim, (2015) the increasing demand of the online shopping and the availability of the option of the e-commerce has attracted more consumers towards the online shopping and the availability of the many options there. It is one of the major reasons that the local stores are getting affected due to the changing behavior of the consumers. Mele, Ng and Chim, (2015) has argued that the retailers need to concentrate on their part of offering the best quality service to the consumers. Mele, Ng and Chim, (2015) has also pointed out that the local shopping or the leisure shopping is one of the effective means that has increased the overall income of the local people of the country, but the change in the consumers buying pattern has undoubtedly changed the way the consumers used to shop. Zaidan, (2016) has commented on the role of the government on the declining condition of the local tourism activity. It has been pointed that the government should take the initiative to improve the local shopping experience and give better opportunities to the retailers to come up with the approach that they would have something better to offer to the consumers. The condition of the local market should be improved that it would become a better place for the consumers where they would carry out their shopping as a means of leisure. Gap of the literature: The gap in the literature that has been identified is impact of the retailers due to the degrading condition of the leisure shopping in the local tourists locations. Focus shall be made on the local regions of Singapore. The research shall also focus on the major steps that the retailers have been taking to improve the situation. In addition to this, the research shall also focus on the role of the government that would eventually help to improve the condition of the leisure shopping in Singapore. Research methodology: Research design: There are four types of research designs, namely, exploratory research design, descriptive research design, explanatory research design that is accompanied by correlations and hypothesis testing along with experiments and lastly, the special cases that includes the analysis by the means of case studies, action research and scenario building (Creswell Poth, 2017). For this particular research, it is expected that the descriptive research design would be used where the secondary and the primary data gained from the detailed research shall be evaluated in a proper way to reach a particular conclusion. The theories and the concepts that have been recognised in the literature review part of the research shall be evaluated and an in depth knowledge of the same can be gained (Yin, 2013). In addition to this, by using this particular research design, one can critically evaluate the concepts and theories related to the topic. In this case it is very important because the complete research is depended on analysing the consumers behaviour and the changing pattern of the purchasing. The research approach that has been undertaken is by the means of interview and survey. The result of the interview and survey can be gained by the descriptive form only. There is no scope for experiment or testing and so the explanatory method should be avoided (Ioannidis et al., 2014). In addition to this, focus has not been made on a particular ethnic group of people that the exploratory research design would be selected. The research is based on the overall tourists visits Singapore and the retail shop owners of local places of Singapore. Therefore, there is no chance of the exploratory research design as well. So the selected research design is descriptive research design. Measuring the variables: The two variables that have been identified in the research are the consumers behaviour and the changing ideology of shopping that has created direct effect on the pattern of leisure shopping. The variables of the research shall be measured using a number of tools. The measurement depends on the types of variables (Ekinci, 2017). There is a direct measuring technique depending on the symbols and characters of the pre specified set of rules. The nominal scale shall be used for measuring certain categories or groups of variables like the age, gender or the specific choice of a person related to many options. The ordinal scale shall be used to understand the difference in the categories of major options like time duration (Xu et al., 2015). For example, the visitors might be asked on how long they have been doing shopping from the roadsides of Singapore and the duration of the years can be measured in terms of the ordinal scale. On the other hand, the interval scale can also be used to measure the qualitative options for the purpose of measuring other variables used in the research. Sampling requirements and sampling options: For this particular research, both probability and non-probability sampling technique shall be used for the purpose of this research. It is expected that in order to gain the idea about consumer behaviour, a survey should be conducted among 75 tourists in Singapore. There remain the probable chances that the aim of the survey will be fulfilled if the survey is carried on among the visitors of Singapore because they are the ones who shall provide the right information about their approach towards the changing consumers pattern on leisure shopping (De Vaus, 2013). The sampling technique taken into consideration is both probability and non-probability because the chances of gaining proper response from the respondents high but there still remain the probability that the selected participants would not be the right person selected for the research (Wildemuth, 2016). A survey paper shall be distributed among the participants that would contain only close ended questions and the participan ts shall be asked to select from the various options. The options shall be based on likert scale that the outcome of the response can be easily measured (De, 2013). For the qualitative approach, it is expected that 3 experts who have good knowledge about the changing consumer demand pattern and leisure shopping shall be interviewed in order to gain knowledge about the changing scenario. The questionnaire for these experts should be open ended where they shall be given the opportunity to present their own point of view on the topic. This way, an understanding on the topic can be gained and the research outcome could be more to the point and a detailed discussion on the topic taken under consideration (Xu et al., 2015). From the evidences of these qualitative and quantitative research approaches, a better conclusion could be reached that shall directly contribute to the findings of the research. Ethical issues: Ethical dilemma or issues might arise at the time of conducting a research. The major ethical issue that arise while conducting research is regarding the consent of the participants. It might happen that the participants remain unaware that they are part of the research and knowingly or unknowingly they might not have the consent of dealing with the researchers. The next ethical issue under consideration is the health and safety issues (Greenfield, 2016). It should be the primary concern of the researcher that none of the participants are harmed in the process of research. Thus, it is required to take complete precaution in every step of the research that none of the participants is harmed. As the research will be supported by quantitative data, the data has to be collected from a sampling group (Osungbade, Ogundiran Adebamowo, 2014). It is expected that while carrying out the survey, proper precautionary methods are undertaken that would not harm any individual. The sampling paper should not have the name of any particular company or brand that would act as an advertisement or promotional tag line. The survey paper should be designed is a manner that it would be used only for the purpose of the research and not other purpose (Blumberg, Cooper Schindler, 2014). In addition to this, none of the participants should be forced to participate in the survey. It is expected that they should sign a consent letter of their participation and show their full co-operation to the study. The last thing to be considered is the confidentiality of the participants. The participants of the research should be given the authority that their confidence should be kept intact and that they do not have to suffer due to the research (Fraley Hudson, 2014). These things are of great importance and should be thoroughly considered at the time of conducting the research. Summary: A detailed research methodology for the research has been stated here. A detailed approach on how the research would be conducted has been stated here. It is important to carry out the research in an ethical manner and thus, it is expected that the research would be conducted following the research guidelines. If the contestants participate in the research accordingly, it is expected that the research would be a fruitful one. References: Azmi, A., Ibrahim, N., Idris, A. K. M., Ahmad, Z., Nor, N. M. (2017). Cross Border Shopping from the Perspective of Domestic Tourists in Padang Besar, Perlis.EJES European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles,7. Blumberg, B. F., Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S. (2014).Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Choi, M. J., Heo, C. Y., Law, R. (2016). Progress in shopping tourism.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,33(sup1), 1-24. Creswell, J. W., Poth, C. N. (2017).Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. De Vaus, D. (2013).Surveys in social research. Routledge. Ekinci, Y. (2017). Measurement of variables.Research methods for leisure, recreation and tourism, (Ed. 2), 77-95. Fraley, R. C., Hudson, N. W. (2014). Review of Intensive Longitudinal Methods: An Introduction to Diary and Experience Sampling Research. Greenfield, T. (2016). Ethics of research.Research Methods for Postgraduates, 46. Ioannidis, J. P., Greenland, S., Hlatky, M. A., Khoury, M. J., Macleod, M. R., Moher, D., ... Tibshirani, R. (2014). Increasing value and reducing waste in research design, conduct, and analysis.The Lancet,383(9912), 166-175. Kong, W. H., Chang, T. Z. (2016). Souvenir Shopping, Tourist Motivation, and Travel Experience.Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism,17(2), 163-177. Machleit, K.A., Meyer, T., Eroglu, S.A. (2005). Evaluating the nature of hassles and uplifts in the retail shopping context. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 655-663. Mele, C., Ng, M., Chim, M. B. (2015). Urban markets as a correctiveto advanced urbanism: The social space of wet markets in contemporary Singapore.Urban Studies,52(1), 103-120. Mulvey, G. J. (2015). Ethics in research.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,96(3), 477-479. Murphy, L.E., G. Moscardo, P. Benckendorff and P. Pearce (2008). Tourist Shopping Villages: Exploring Success and Failure. In A. Woodside and D. Martin (Eds) Tourism Management: Analysis, behaviour and strategy (pp. 405-423). Wallingford: CABI. Osungbade, K. O., Ogundiran, T. O., Adebamowo, C. A. (2014). Research Ethics Education among Graduate Students of the University of Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. Shen, H., Song, C., Li, M., Jiang, Q. (2015). Shaping destination images through social networking sites: A case study of Singapore. InAdvances in Hospitality and Leisure(pp. 89-107). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Turley, L.W. Milliman, R. (2000) Atmospheric effects on shopping behaviour: A review of the experimental evidence. Journal of Business Research 49 (2), 193-211. Wildemuth, B. M. (Ed.). (2016).Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. ABC-CLIO. Xu, F., Curty, M., Qi, B., Qian, L., Lo, H. K. (2015). Discrete and continuous variables for measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography.Nature Photonics. Yin, R. K. (2013).Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. Zaidan, E. A. (2016). Tourism shopping and new urban entertainment: A case study of Dubai.Journal of Vacation Marketing,22(1), 29-41.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)